独り掲示板

ライトスタッフは名作です-2

独り言レス

【誰にともなしに、独り言レス―その2959
 
アポロ11 が(現実のアポロ12 のように)打ち上げ直後の雷の直撃(で瞬間的に電源が落ちた)にもめげずに敢然とフライトを続行したとかしたんだったら、あながち「人類史上、最も危険なミッション」の謳い文句も煽りすぎとは言えまいが、アポロ11 の実際のトラブルらしきものは(厳密にはトラブルでも何でもない、むしろ安全なシステムの証左と言うべき)いよいよ LM を降下させようって段の 1202 alarm  騒動くらいで、必ずハイライト的に(ドラマチックに盛り上げて)描かれますね。
 
1202(及び 1201) のエラーは(ざっくり言うと)月面に降りようと忙しいのに何か余計なことさせられてまんがなと誘導コンピュータ(Apllo Guidance Computer)がぶうぶう(ビー、ビー、警報を鳴らして)抗議してるだけで、解決策は「無視する We're Go on that alarm.」―なので、別に(一瞬は中止か否か、深刻な空気が漂ったにせよ)トラブルってわけじゃないんですよ。
 
公式記録どおりに描かれる、その原作 First Man: The Life of Neil ArmstrongJames Hansen)の詳細な一節(12021201 alarm 騒動の顛末)―
 

It was at that instant—at 04:06:38:22 elapsed time— that a yellow caution light came on and the first of what turned out to be several computer program alarms sounded inside the LM. With only the slightest touch of urgency in his voice, Neil squeezed his comm switch and told Houston: “Program alarm.” Three seconds later he added, “It's a 1202.” “Give us a reading on the 1202 program alarm,” Neil quickly asked, not knowing which of the dozens of alarms 1202 represented. It took Mission Control only fifteen seconds to respond:“We got you we're Go on that alarm.” The problem with the computer was not a critical one. Eagle's descent could continue. “We had gone that far and we wanted to land,” Neil asserted. “We didn't want to practice aborts. We were focusing our attention on doing what was required in order to complete the landing.” The 1202 alarm was caused by an overload in the onboard computer incited by the inflow of landing radar data. Fortunately,twenty-six-year-old Steve Bales—the lead specialist in LM navigation andc omputer software on Flight Director Gene Kranz's White Team—quickly determined that the landing would not be jeopardized by the overflow, because the computer had been programmed to ignore landing radar data whenever there were more important computations to make. Two more times in the next four minutes, the 1202 flashed on. Eagle was only 3,000 feet above the lunar surface. Seven seconds after the third 1202 alarm, the situation grew more intense when a new alarm came on—a 1201. 04:06:42:15  Aldrin: Program alarm—1201. 04:06:42:22 Armstrong: 1201! [Pause] Okay, 2,000 at 50. [This meant that the LM was now 2,000 feet above the lunar surface and dropping at a rate of 50 feet per second,which was significantly slower than previously in the descent.] It took Mission Control only an instant to realize that the 1201 alarm was also not a dangerous problem. 04:06:42:25 CapCom: Roger, 1201 alarm. We're Go. Same type. We're Go.